Youth Subcultures free essay sample

In human science, human studies and social examinations, a subculture is a gathering of individuals with a culture (regardless of whether unmistakable or covered up) which separates them from the bigger culture to which they have a place. Six key manners by which subcultures can be recognized: 1. Through their regularly negative relations to fill in (as inactive, parasitic, at play or at relaxation, and so forth ); 2. Through their negative or undecided connection to class (since subcultures are not class-cognizant and dont fit in with conventional class definitions); 3. Through their relationship with region (the road, the hood, the club, and so on , instead of property; 4. Fashioned their development out of the home and into non-local types of having a place (I. E. Social gatherings other than the family); 5. The harsh their complex connections to overabundance and distortion (with certain exemptions); 6. Through their refusal of the baa annalist Of customary life and amplification. The investigation Of subcultures frequently comprises of the investigation of imagery joined to attire, music and other noticeable gestures by individuals from subcultures, and furthermore the manners by which these equivalent images are deciphered by individuals from the predominant culture. We will compose a custom article test on Youth Subcultures or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As per Dick Hebrides, individuals from a subculture regularly signal beneficiary participation through a particular and representative utilization of style, which incorporates designs, quirks, and patois. Subcultures can exist at all degrees of associations, featuring the way that there are various societies or worth blends typically apparent in any one association that can supplement yet in addition contend with the general hierarchical culture.In a few cases, subcultures have been administered against, and their exercises controlled or abridged Sexual subcultures The sexual insurgency of the 1 backtalk prompted a countercultures dismissal of the set up sexual and sex standards, articulacy in the urban zones of Europe, North and South America, Australia, and white South Africa. A progressively tolerant social condition in these territories prompted a multiplication of sexual subcultures-?social articulations of non-regulating sexuality.As with different subcultures, sexual subcultur es embraced certain styles of design and motions to recognize them from the standard. Gay people communicated through the gay culture, thought about the biggest sexual subculture of the twentieth century. With the consistently expanding acknowledgment of homosexuality in the mid 21st century, remembering its looks for style, music, and structure, the gay culture can never again be viewed as a subculture in numerous pieces of the world, albeit a few parts of gay culture like cowhide men, bears, and feeders are viewed as subcultures inside the gay development itself.The butch and femme characters or jobs among certain lesbians likewise induce their own subculture with cliché clothing, for example drag rulers. A late 1 9805 turn of events, the eccentric development can be viewed as a subculture extensively incorporating those that dismiss normatively in sexual conduct, and who praise perceivability and activism. The more extensive development concurred with developing scholastic interests in strange investigations and eccentric theory.Aspects of sexual subcultures can f luctuate along other social lines. For example, in the United States, the term down-low is utilized to allude to African-American men who don't distinguish themselves with the gay or eccentric societies, however who practice gay cruising, and embrace a particular hip-bounce clothing during this movement An adolescent subculture is a young based subculture with unmistakable styles, practices, and interests. Youth subcultures offer members a character outside of that attributed by social organizations, for example, family, work, home and school. Youth subcultures that demonstrate a deliberate threatening vibe toward the predominant culture are once in a while depicted as countercultures. Youth subcultures are regularly recognized by components, for example, style, convictions, slang, vernaculars or practices. Vehicles - ? for example, vehicles, bikes, bikes or skateboards - ? have assumed focal jobs in certain young subcultures.In the Ignited Kingdom in the backtalk, states of mind were related with bikes while rockers were related with bikes. Explicit music kinds are related with numerous adolescent subcultures, for example, punks, raves, metatheses and Goths. The investigation of subcultures Often comprises Of the investigation Of he imagery joined to garments, music, other obvious expressions of love by individuals from the subculture, and furthermore the manners by which these equiva lent images are deciphered by individuals from the prevailing society. Financial class, sexual orientation, knowledge, similarity and ethnicity can be significant corresponding to youth subcultures. Youth subcultures can be characterized as importance frameworks, methods of articulation or ways of life created by bunches in subordinate auxiliary situations because of prevailing frameworks - ? what's more, which mirror their endeavor to fathom auxiliary inconsistencies ascending from the more extensive cultural setting.

Poem Features Essays - Out, Out, Robert Frost, British Poetry

Sonnet Features In all sonnets there is a topic, regardless of whether the topic be evident from the beginning or it be one that is hard to track down. Regardless of to what extent or short a sonnet or how muddled or basic each sonnet that you read will have a subject. In Beale Road Love by Langston Hughes, the sonnet represents a topic that would be along the lines of a risky love. Hughes exhibits this quality over and over again by delineating a harsh love with his incredible words. Despite the fact that the sonnet is short long, the words are incredible to the point that it totally takes you aback to a perilous love circumstance. For instance, Hughes uses such words as smashing the lips, darkening the eyes, hit me again... These words persuade that there is certainly an inclination of affection, dread, and humiliation which thus would prompt a conceivably hazardous circumstance for whomever was in this quandary. I accept the writer handles this subject very well as in it gives one access on something so normal yet so frightful. Hughes keeps the sonnet short, straightforward and to the point and doesn't put on the rose hued glasses in a manner of speaking. Elizabeth Bishop shows a topic that appears to incorporate of feeling or feeling of misfortune. The creator goes on to depict the islands as though she were investigating a reflection of her past. She states, the islands haven't moved since the previous summer, regardless of whether I like to imagine they have... It readies the peruser for the way that she is about to think back or go over a type of affectionate memory. As she proceeds with she acknowledges how all that she is encountering is much the same as the past. She proceeds to remember about a companion that she held dear to her heart. Priest recollects past discussions and fun occasions she encountered with this exceptional companion. At that point she proceeds to state, you left North Haven, secured in its stone, above water in spiritualist blue...And presently you've left for good. You can't unhinge or re-mastermind, your sonnets once more. (Be that as it may, the sparrows can their melody.) The words won't change once more. Tragic companion, you can't change. This infers her great companion disregarded and now she is with just her recollections and cheering in the recollections she will consistently have with her exceptional companion. I think the creator handles the topic well indeed. She places the sentiment of misfortune into an uncommon inclination that lone a memory that one may hold somewhere down in one's heart. She sets the subject of misfortune in a positive state refrains managing the topic of misfortune in a discouraging. Robert Frost's topic in Out, Out- is one of misfortune. He illustrates this by beginning his sonnet discussing wood being sawed off and it tumbling to the ground, this is anticipating for the unavoidable. He proceeds to give depiction of the saw, through it sounds and its activities. You can tell from the asking of the sonnet that something lamentable will occur with the saw regardless of whether it be with the one that is working it or somebody who is near it. Ice delineates the kid as simply that a kid completing a keeps an eye on work and because of the reality that it is a kid completing a keeps an eye on work he is reckless and gets occupied. The young men sister comes outside and discloses to him that supper is prepared and imprudently the kid looses control of the saw removing his hand. The young men first words are Try not to let him cut my hand off-The specialist, when he comes. Try not to let him, sister! This shows the young men dread and the trust that he has in his sister. Ice from the outset persuades that the kid is just going to lose his hand yet with the line They tuned in at his heart little-less-nothing! What's more, that finished it No more to expand on there You see that the kid lost his life. Ice dealt with the subject of misfortune very well he first persuade that what would have been lost was the young men hand however Frost took it to another level by taking the young men life. I have attempted to show to you that in each sonnet there is a subject. Regardless of the creator or the length of the sonnet. You should ensure that you read the sonnet cautiously and with a receptive outlook to see truly

Differences Between Shyness and Social Anxiety Disorder

Differences Between Shyness and Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Print Differences Between Shyness and Social Anxiety Disorder By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on February 22, 2020 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Tara Moore / Stone / Getty Images Shyness and social anxiety disorder share many characteristics. If you have spent your whole life feeling as though you are just a shy person, how do you know if it is something more serious? As a parent of a shy child, you might also wonder if the behavior is normal or may be signs of a disorder.   Effects of Social Anxiety Childhood is the time when  social skills  develop in preparation for the challenges of adolescence and adulthood. Children who suffer from SAD often do not develop appropriate social behaviors. As children grow with the disorder, they may become accustomed to having social fears and create a life based on avoidance. Social anxiety  disorder can have a devastating impact on your education, career success, financial independence, and personal relationships.?? Often it will lead to an isolated lifestyle and subsequent depression or  substance abuse.   At the same time, it is unfortunate that people wait so long or never get help when this disorder is treatable. In fact, studies show that nearly 70% of individuals suffering from SAD may be successfully treated with cognitive therapy.?? Social Anxiety vs. Shyness Unfortunately,  social anxiety disorder (SAD) is often dismissed as just extreme shyness. The reason many people don’t seek help for SAD is that they don’t realize that they have a recognized psychiatric condition.  Statistics show that although symptoms usually start in childhood, only about 50% of adults with the disorder receive treatment, and those who do seek treatment wait a long time to do so, 15 to years after symptoms begin.?? In general, the main symptoms that distinguish shyness from SAD are The intensity of the fearThe level of avoidanceThe impairment of functioning that it causes in a person’s life People with social anxiety disorder don’t just feel nervous before giving a speech. They may worry about the speech for weeks or months beforehand, lose sleep due to anxiety, and have intense symptoms of anxiety during the feared situation such as a racing heart, shortness of breath, sweating, or shaking. The symptoms usually do not go away  but get worse as the situation progresses. The person with SAD usually realizes that his or her fears are unfounded but is still unable to control them. Screening for Social Anxiety Disorder Your doctor or mental health care professional can conduct an in-depth interview to determine whether you meet the criteria for a diagnosis of SAD. However, as an initial step, he or she may have you complete a screening measure to determine the need for a more thorough follow-up evaluation. One such screening test is the “Mini-SPIN” (Mini-Social Phobia Inventory) that consists of just three questions. The Mini-SPIN (and it’s sister version the full SPIN) were created by Dr. Jonathan Davidson of the Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center. Studies have shown the Mini-SPIN is an efficient tool for diagnosing SAD among people of different cultures and languages.?? To complete the SPIN, your doctor will have you rate the following three items in terms of how true they are for you on a scale of 0 to 4, where 0 is “not at all” and 4 is “extremely present.” Fear of embarrassment causes me to avoid doing things or speaking to people.I avoid activities in which I am the center of attention.Being embarrassed or looking stupid are among my worst fears. Generally, total scores of 6 or higher are indicative of possible SAD, however, only a trained mental health professional can make a diagnosis based on a full interview. In addition to the SPIN and Mini-SPIN, there are several other instruments that may be used to screen for social anxiety disorder  including: Liebowitz Social Phobia ScaleFear of Negative Evaluation ScaleSocial Avoidance and Distress Scale Although screening instruments are very helpful in identifying potential problems with social anxiety, there is no substitute for a complete diagnostic interview conducted by a mental health professional. Your doctor will be able to provide a full assessment or refer you to another professional more experienced in diagnosing the disorder. A Word From Verywell If you believe that your shyness may actually be social anxiety disorder, it is important to make an appointment with your family doctor or mental health professional. Leaving symptoms untreated over a long period can worsen your anxiety and could lead to other problems such as depression or substance abuse. On the other hand, effective treatment such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication are available and have been shown to help with a social anxiety disorder. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Examples Of Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird - 795 Words

Do you see people for their differences? Do you believe it’s right to think of them differently because the color of their skin is different or even how they think? In the book To Kill a Mockingbird it shows a man being wrongfully tried in a court of law and is not judged on the crime or the evidence that is given but only by the color of his skin. This is seen with Tom Robinson with his skin color, Atticus because he’s trying to treat every human being equally, and Boo Radley is judged because he never comes out of his house. Racism is a terrible thing and in this book it shows how it can affect someones life and even thoughts. For example Tom Robinson is accused for beating and raping a young white women named Mayella Ewell.†¦show more content†¦He show’s equality the best he can, and helps his children choose the right from wrong. For example he says. â€Å"I do my best to love everybody... Im hard put, sometimes—baby, its never an insult to be called what somebody thinks is a bad name. It just shows you how poor that person is, it doesnt hurt you. (Lee, 108) This is probably one of the best father’s you could ask for seeing that he passes on his wisdom to his children and will fight against any prejudice. Another memorable quote is â€Å"You really never understand a person until you consider things from his point of view - until you’ve climbed into his skin, and walked around in it.† (Lee, 30) Kids talk about Boo Radley as if he’s a scary story being told around a campfire. They’ve never actually seen him so it’s hard for them to believe he’s a real person, and so they feel free to make up stories and rumors about him. Dill says Well howd you feel if youd been shut up for a hundred years with nothin but cats to eat? (Lee, 47) This is one of the many things the kids have made up about Boo Radley, because it’s pretty hard to believe he’s been living on cats let alone for a hundred years. Another example from the book is â€Å"he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, thats why his hands were bloodstained – if you ate an animal raw, you could never wash the blood off. There was a long jagged scar that ran acrossShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird774 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel To Kill a Mockingbird racism is a big theme and is relevant between whites and blacks throughout the story. Racism is a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race, according to Merriam-Webster. But not just in the novel is racism present. Also the United States had and still has a problem with racism. And America will never achieve racial, but also social, equality. AfricanRead MoreExamples Of Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird1249 Words   |  5 Pagesneeded jobs besides themselves. They just could not take the change that was happening and that is when racism started, which then lead to mobs, which then also lead to the unfortunate event of the Scottsboro trials. The first connection to America’s actual history is the presence of the Jim Crow laws in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. The Jim Crow Laws were unfair and dumb. Some examples would be the law about blacks having sexual intercourse with whites. The whites believed that it would createRead MoreExamples Of Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird741 Words   |  3 PagesTo Kill A Mockingbird Essay Assignment: Topic 2 To Kill a Mockingbird took place during the 1930s, a period shortly after the American civil war in Maycomb County, Alabama, the deep south where black people suffered from racism and discrimination. In this book, Tom Robinson was accused of raping a white woman, which was something that he’s never done, even though all the evidence proved that he did not violate that white woman, Tom was judged guilty because he was a black man. Racism is presentedRead MoreExamples Of Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird1341 Words   |  6 PagesThe racial concerns that Harper Lee addresses in To Kill a Mockingbird began long before her story starts and continued long after. In order to sift through the many layers of prejudice that Lee exposes in her novel, the reader needs to understand the complex history of race relations in the South. Many states — particularly in the South — passed Jim Crow laws (named after a black, minstrel show character), which severely limited how African Americans could participate in society. The U.S. SupremeRead MoreExamples Of Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1142 Words   |  5 Pages Harper Lee wrote To Kill A Mockingbird during a time where racism was prevalent. The book highlights many different ways racism occurred. It also shows what growing up as a child, in this case specifically a young girl, is like in the south during the time of the great depression. Within the first three chapters alone Harper Lee make a great example of the struggles of money many families had and how it impacted even the children. In an early part of chapter two Scout says â€Å"Miss Caroline, he’sRead MoreWhy Is Innocence Becomes Experience?1225 Words   |  5 PagesIn To Kill A Mockingbird there are several reason why innocence becomes experience. Phys.com stated â€Å"Between ages 5 and 11, the researchers found, children become aware that many people believe stereotypes, including stereotypes about academic ability. When children become aware of these types of bias about their own racial or ethnic group, it can affect how they respond to everyday situations.† This shows that Scout and Jem are in a time of their lives when racism will take effect. Not only becauseRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee913 Words   |  4 PagesIn Defense of To Kill A Mockingbird Rough Draft To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee has been banned and/or challenged over thirty times since its publication in 1960. Effectively preventing many students from enjoying the novel and benefitting from its message. To ignore racism is no different than denying it ever existed. To Kill a Mockingbird is appropriate for mature adolescence/students and should not be banned from schools. Despite its sexual related content, or profanity, a valuable lessonRead MoreAnalysis Of Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird 1491 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee’s ​ To Kill a Mockingbird ​ is a critically acclaimed, Pulitzer Prize winning novel that instantly attained its position as one of the greatest literary classics (Editors).The story of Scout Finch’s childhood has become one of the most notable narratives that addresses controversial issues present in the early 20th century. Lee’s novel depicts themes of race, justice, and innocence throughout the novel. Although ​ To Kill a Mockingbird​ is regarded as a literary masterpiece in AmericanRead MoreImpact Of Racism In To Kill A Mockingbird910 Words   |  4 PagesIn Harper Lee’s book â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† Jem , Scout , and Dill live in Maycomb , Alabama around the time of the 1930’s they all were struggling through racism and poor family’s trying to get by. Harper Lee’s first and only novel â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† was published during the civil right movements. In this book Jem, Scout, and Dill tend to have courage and loyalty through life and in their relationship toward one another . Jem and Scout are brother and sister, Dill is a friend of the familyRead More Racism in Literature Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesRacism, a disease of the ignorant, is a horrific part of society, and has reared its ugly head throughout history, and is continuing to do the same today. Racism comes in many shapes and forms, directed towards a variation of cultures. It can end lives and tear communities apart. Often times, there are people who see racism, and are inspired to write about it, with the goal in mind to make a difference and change societies belief. Abel Meeropol and Harper Lee had that goal in common, when writing

Norse Mythology in The Lord of the Rings Odin, Morrigan...

Stories often take inspiration from multiple styles of writings, including classical texts from modern literature. This is especially important when creating a fictional culture or race to create a sense of believability and help the readers visualize how the setting and characters will appear in their minds. Stories may sometimes place an influence on how other character are represented in the authors writing. One excellent example that takes use of ancient stories to create differentiating cultures is The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien. His novel shows a large number of examples of inspiration taken from mythological tales and legends. He incorporates his interest such Celtic and Nordic mythology through characters who reflect†¦show more content†¦Not all the birds are to be trusted, and there are other spies more evil than they are here† (Tolkien 183). Consequently Sam â€Å"looked up into the pale sky, fearing to see hawks or eagles hovering over them w ith bright unfriendly eyes† (Tolkien 184). Though The Hobbit showed a second depiction of crows and ravens; they are viewed as friendly, helpful and proven as trustworthy animals to the protagonists such as Roà ¤c the raven. On some occasions they spoke with the dwarves and Bilbo without presenting a potential threat to them. However, Gandalf and Aragorn still carry their suspicions of birds and beasts whenever they are traveling across Middle Earth. Since ravens and crows are actually seen to play a good and evil role through the story due to their ability to collect information and bring news to their allies, it opens to the possibility they are being unknowingly exploited when used for evil purposes. Birds who are allied with dwarves further suggest that the crebains serving Saruman were once a normal race of crows who lost their way of life and honor by having their minds corrupted through persuasion. Other signs showing Tolkiens influence in Norse mythology can be noted through the various similarities between Odin and Gandalf. Agreeably they are both known to possess supernatural strengths such as magic and the

Catfish and Mandala Free Essays

The American novelist Thomas Wolfe once wrote, â€Å"You can’t go home again†. Andrew Pham proved that wrong. â€Å"Andrew X. We will write a custom essay sample on Catfish and Mandala or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pham, who came to the United States when he was ten years old as a ‘boat person,’ returned to Vietnam 20 years later on an extended bike trip in order to understand better his cultural identity† (Pearl 208). Despite the fact that Pham, like so many others of his generation, were forced to flee Vietnam, somehow they never lost the sense of identity with the homeland they only remembered as children. Pham, as an insightful writer, decided it was time for him to find out if there still exists a bridge between him as a Viet-American and his homeland. Pham travels to Vietnam to search for his roots in hopes to construct his identity. For Pham in the search of his identity he flies to Vietnam to ride his bike, and also to find his roots. As he first gets off the airplane he is already is immediately receiving dirty aware of others who looks at him disdainfully because he is a â€Å"viet-kieu† which means foreign Vietnamese. Then as he is at the baggage claim while retrieving his luggage, to his amazement he sees the workers tear up his bike that had been stuck in the claim belt. That hit a soft spot in him because that bike had been through so much with Pham. From then on his impressions of Vietnamese people were bad, He developed a negative impression of Vietnamese people and he automatically thought of them as a lower class persons than Americans human than he was. Pham in order to go back to his roots needs to humble himself as a true Vietnamese. Then he will understand his identity and appreciate his culture. How to cite Catfish and Mandala, Papers

The Old Man The Sea Essay Example For Students

The Old Man The Sea Essay Word Count: 707The Old Man In The SeaThe Old Man and the Sea is a heroic tale of mans strength pitted against forces he cannot control. It is a story about an old Cuban fisherman and his three-day battle with a giant Marlin. Through the use of three prominent themes; friendship, bravery, and Christianity; the Old Man and the Sea strives to teach important life lessons to the reader while also epitomizing Santiago, the old fisherman, as a Hemingway code hero. The relationship between Santiago and the boy is introduced early in the story. They are unlikely companions; one is old and the other young, yet they share an insuperable amount of respect and loyalty for each other. Santiago does not treat Manolin as a young boy but rather as an equal. Age is not a factor in their relationship. Manolin does not even act as a young boy; he is mature and sensitive to Santiagos feelings. He even offers to disobey his parents and accompany Santiago on his fishing trips. Santiago is viewed as an out cast in his village because he has not caught any fish for more than eighty-four days and is therefore unlucky. Nonetheless Manolin is loyal to Santiago and even when his parents forbid him he wants to help his friend. Their conversations are comfortable, like that of two friends who have known each other for a long time. When they speak it is usually about baseball or fishing, the two things they have most in common. Their favorite team is the Yankees and Santiago never loses faith in them even when the star player, Joe DiMaggio is injured with a heel spur. In this way Santiago not only teaches Manolin about fishing but also about important characteristics such as faith. In the story Santiagos bravery is unsurpassed but it is not until he hooks the great fish that we truly see his valor and perseverance. Through Santiagos actions Hemingway teaches the reader about bravery and tenacity in the face of adversity. He demonstrates that even when all is lost and seems hopeless a faith an d willful heart will overcome anything. Santiago had lost his luckiness and therefore the respect of his village. Through the description of his cabin we also suspect that Santiago is a widower. Although Santiago has had many troubles he perseveres. He has faith in Manolin, in the Yankees, in Joe DiMaggio, and most importantly in himself. This is perhaps his greatest attribute because without it he would never have had the strength to persevere and defeat the giant Marlin. Faith is not the only thing that drives his perseverance. Santiago also draws upon his past victories for strength. After he hooks the Marlin he frequently recalls his battle with a native in what he calls the hand game. It is not just an arm wrestling victory for him it is a reminder of his youthful days. His recollections of this event usually proceed a favorite dream of his in which he sees many lions on a peaceful shore. These lions represent him when he is young and strong and could overcome any challenge. Al though he is an old man and his body is no longer like it used to be his heart is still great and he eventually defeats the Marlin. Santiagos perseverance and bravery are further illustrated when he tries to fight off the sharks. He was a fisherman all his life and therefore he knows that the fate of his catch is inevitable yet he persists to fight the sharks. The battle between him and the sharks is about principles not a mere fish. Santiago is still a great warrior at heart and warriors fight until the end. One of the greatest and most obvious pieces of symbolism in the story is Christianity. From the beginning of the story the reader is shown a unique relationship between Santiago and Manolin. Their relationship parallels that of Christ and his disciples. Manolin is Santiagos disciple and Santiago teaches Manolin about fishing and life. One of the greatest lessons that Santiago gives is that of a simple faith. Have faith in the Yankees my son. This type of faith reflects the basi c principles of Christianity. Hemingways description of Santiago further illustrates .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c , .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c .postImageUrl , .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c , .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c:hover , .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c:visited , .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c:active { border:0!important; } .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c:active , .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud2ba7f1f551bceb6842861b32663032c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Breast Cancer Essay We will write a custom essay on The Old Man The Sea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

Biochemical Addiction and Human Behavior Essays

Biochemical Addiction and Human Behavior Essays Biochemical Addiction and Human Behavior Paper Biochemical Addiction and Human Behavior Paper Addiction is of many kinds, there may be a drug addiction or interpersonal relationship addiction. These different addictions may vary in a lot of ways but there are still common mechanisms that bind them together. Addiction also refers to a recurring compulsion of an individual to do something despite their harmful consequences to one’s health, mental state or social life. This term may also be applied to some compulsions as gambling and overeating. Biochemical addiction is â€Å"self-induced changes in neurotransmission that result in social problem behaviors Milkman (1983). Biochemical addiction may not only refer to the cases of substance abuse but to activity characterized by compulsion, loss of control and continuation of the substance despite harm. Self-induced changes because they are the ones who caused these changes in the neurotransmissions that had equal behavioral changes. As psychopharmacology is a study of drug-induced changes in the behavior of a person, as well as the mood, sensation and thinking, this issue may be of help to understand clearly how drugs may alter the behavior of a person. What could possibly the actions of the drugs that may affect its neurotransmission and in turn affect the behavior of the person? Some people who underwent an intolerable experience may undergo treatment that may make them addicted to the drug used. Say for example, people who get depressed get temporary arousal from stimulants. Those who may be under stress may choose opiates as their mode of treatment. A person’s psychological state is affected by the medicines that he is taking. How could possibly drugs alter the behavior of the person? What are the activities involved in the synaptic terminals that affects this kind of behavior? What are the neurotransmitters that are responsible for the said changes of the behavior in human beings? These and more will be discussed as take a closer look at biochemical addiction and changes in human behavior. Neurotransmission has to do with addiction. This process occurs in the Central Nervous System (CNS) composed of the Spinal Cord and the brain. The neurons, composed of a body, axon and dendrites, are the one responsible for the transmission of the signals from the body to the brain and from the brain to the body. Neurotransmitters are then released from the pre-synaptic terminals into the synaptic junction. Then these neurotransmitters may then either be integrated into the post-synaptic membrane where if they are collected in sufficient amounts, the membrane will depolarize and transmit the signal, or neurotransmitters may be degraded by enzymes. In the post- synaptic terminal if there are neurotransmitters that would be bound to certain receptors would activate the enzyme adenylate cyclase that would convert adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) which in turn affects membrane sensitivity and subsequent neurotransmission. With a disruption in this process caused by any stimulus may change the transmission of the signals and an equivalent behavioral manifestation may be seen. Stimulants may cause an increased neurotransmission. Within the pre-synaptic terminal, there are certain enzymes that may degrade neurotransmitters. If this happens these neurotransmitters never reach the post synaptic nerve terminal and the impulse will not be transmitted. Disruption in the neural networks can result to abnormal and addictive behavior. Say for example if Haldol is given and post-synaptic receptors are occupied by dopamine, it would occupy the same receptors but not allowing dopamine to bind. The blocking then would inhibit overactive neurotransmission associated with Schizophrenia thus controlling the mood swings commonly observed in schizophrenia patients. Cocaine if taken prevents degradation of the neurotransmitter in the junction available to the post-synaptic membrane which causes overly saturated receptors resulting to over-active transmission of the electrical impulse that results in increased state of arousal (Chien, 1969). Other areas where disruption may occur are located in the pre-synaptic terminal. Inside the terminal are monoamine oxidases which degrade dopamine and norepinephrine. If there is too much MOA would cause depression in some people thus giving MOA inhibitors may resolve this depression (Chien, 1969) Disruption in the cAMP system would also cause changes in behaviors. If there is an increase in cAMP there would be a decrease in adenyl cyclase, then would result to a decrease in production of cAMP neurotransmissions are also slowed thus causes changes in mood (Chien, 1969). There are also disruptions that cause decrease in neurotransmission. There are substances or activities that cause this decrease in neurotransmission such as barbiturates or meditation that result to the release of endorphins or enkephalins which would act as the body’s own opiates. They would attach themselves to the pre-synaptic terminals that cause a decrease in the neurotransmitter. This then results to slower neurotransmission and in turn results in the effect desired by satiation-prone individuals. This activity increases adenyl cyclase, which would increase cAMP thus increasing again the neurotransmission. In long exposure to this, the person may exhibit tolerance thus there would be a need to increase the activity or substance to achieve the desired effect. If there is a stoppage of the activity or substance this then may increase the quantity of cAMP and the rate of neurotransmission thus resulting in an agitation mood of an individual withdrawing from opiate ingestion or satiation activities (Chien, 1969). These are the evidences that people would have changes in their behavior as they are into biochemical addiction. Changes in the amount of the neurotransmitters may affect the transmission of the signals causing some unwanted mood or behavioral changes. Some who take in drugs may not want the effects of the said drug but they are not in control of their moods or behavior at this time. They are being controlled by the effect of the said drug to their body. What then is the effect of this issue in biological psychology? This issue may help us understand the mechanisms on how some drugs or activities may cause a change in the behavior of the person. This may also help us understand why people, who are under the influence of drugs act the way they do. Also in this way we can see how drugs can affect one’s emotion, one’s mood and one’s behavior. Drug addiction, as it is one of the most discussed problems of the society nowadays, may be decreased through the help of information dissemination. People if properly informed about drug addiction and its effects may think twice before indulging themselves into the vice. Having enough knowledge of what drugs causes these kinds of effects, they may choose what drugs to take or what drugs to avoid. Thus it is very important that the mechanism of addiction be understood by the people (Jaffe, 1980). Addiction may not only mean addiction to drugs. Thus people must also be aware when an activity may cause them addiction. They must also know when enough is enough of an activity. If a person feels that he needs to do the same thing over and over just to satisfy himself, he should at the earliest possible time learn to discipline himself to avoid addiction, thus preventing negative behavioral changes that it may cause in the later part. References: Chein I. 1969. Psychological functions of drug use. In Scientific Basis of Drug Dependence, ed. Steinberg H. London: Churchill Jaffe, JH. 1980. Drug addiction and drug abuse. In Goodman and Gilmans The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, eds. Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Gilman BA. 6th Edition. New York: MacMillan Milkman H, Sunderwirth S. Oct. 1983. The Chemistry of Craving. Psychology Today, p. 36-44

Researching Your Revolutionary War Soldier Ancestors

Researching Your Revolutionary War Soldier Ancestors The Revolutionary War lasted for eight long years, beginning with the battle between British troops and local Massachusetts militia at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, on 19 April 1775, and ending with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783. If your family tree in America stretches back to this time period, it is likely you can claim descendancy from at least one ancestor who had some type of service related to the Revolutionary War effort. Did my Ancestor Serve in the American Revolution? Boys as young as 16 were allowed to serve, so any male ancestors who were between the ages of 16 and 50 between 1776 and 1783 are potential candidates. Those who didnt serve directly in a military capacity may have helped in other ways - by providing goods, supplies or non-military service to the cause. Women also participated in the American Revolution, some even accompanying their husbands to battle. If you have an ancestor you believe may have served in the American Revolution in a military capacity, then an easy way to start is by checking the following indexes to major Revolutionary War record groups: DAR Genealogical Research System - Compiled by the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, this free collection of genealogical databases contains data for both men and women who provided service to the patriots cause between 1774 and 1783, including an ancestor database created from verified membership and supplemental applications. Because this index was created from lineages identified and verified by DAR, it does not include every individual who served. The index generally provides birth and death data for each individual, as well as information on spouse, rank, area of service, and the state where the patriot lived or served. For those who did not serve in a military capacity, the type of civil or patriotic service is indicated. Soldiers who received a revolutionary war pension will be noted with the abbreviation PNSR (CPNS if the soldiers children received the pension or WPNS if the soldiers widow received the pension).Index to Revolutionary War Service Records - This four volume set (Waynesboro, TN: National Historical Publishing Co., 1995) by Virgil White includes abstracts of military service records from National Archives group 93, including each soldiers name, unit and rank. A simliar index was created by Ancestry, Inc. in 1999 and is available online to subscribers - U.S. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783. Even better, you can search and view the actual Revolutionary War Service Records online at Fold3.com. American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI) - This large index, sometimes referred to as the Rider Index after its original creator, Fremont Rider, includes the names of people who have appeared in more than 800 published volumes of family histories and other genealogical works. This includes several volumes of published Revolutionary War Records, such as Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution, Soldiers, Sailors, 1775-1783 and Muster and Payrolls of the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783 from the collection of the New York Historical Society. Godfrey Memorial Library in Middletown, Connecticut, pubishes this index and will answer AGBI search requests for a small fee. The AGBI is also available as an online database at subscription site, Ancestry.com.Pierces Register - Originally produced as a government document in 1915 and later published by Genealogical Publishing Company in 1973, this work provides an index to Revolutionary War claim records, including the veterans name , certificate number, military unit and the amount of the claim. Abstract of Graves of Revolutionary Patriots - The U.S. government places tombstones on the graves of identified Revolutionary War soldiers, and this book by Patricia Law Hatcher (Dallas: Pioneer Heritage Press, 1987-88) provides an alphabetical list of these Revolutionary War soldiers, along with the name and location of the cemetery where they are buried or memorialized. Where Can I Find the Records? Records related to the American Revolution are available in many different locations, including repositories at the national, state, county and town-level. The National Archives in Washington D.C. is the largest repository, with compiled military service records, pension records and bounty land records. State archives or the states Office of the Adjutant General may include records for individuals who served with the state militia, rather than the continental army, as well as records for bounty land issued by the state. A fire in the War Department in November 1800 destroyed most of the earliest service and pension records. A fire in August 1814 in the Treasury Department destroyed more records. Over the years, many of these records have been reconstructed. Libraries with a genealogical or historical section will often have numerous published works on the American Revolution, including military unit histories and county histories. A good place to learn about available Revolutionary War records is James Neagles U.S. Military Records: A Guide to Federal and State Sources, Colonial America to the Present. Next Is He Really My Ancestor? Did My Ancestor Serve in the American Revolution Is This Really My Ancestor? The most difficult part of searching for an ancestors Revolutionary War service is to establish a link between your specific ancestor and the names which appear on various lists, rolls and registers. Names are not unique, so how can you be sure that the Robert Owens who served from North Carolina is actually your Robert Owens? Before delving into Revolutionary War records, take the time to learn everything you can about your Revolutionary War ancestor, including their state and county of residence, approximate age, names of relatives, wife and neighbors, or any other identifying information. A check of the 1790 U.S. census, or earlier state censuses such as the 1787 state census of Virginia, can also help determine if there are other men with the same name living in the same area. Revolutionary War Service Records Most original Revolutionary War military service records no longer survive. To replace these missing records, the U.S. government used substitute records including muster rolls, records books and ledgers, personal accounts, hospital records, pay lists, clothing returns, receipts for pay or bounty, and other records to create a compiled service record for each individual (Record Group 93, National Archives). A card was created for each soldier and placed in an envelope along with any original documents found that related to his service. These files are arranged by state, military unit, then alphabetically by the soldiers name. Compiled military service records seldom provide genealogical information about the solider or his family, but usually  include his military unit, muster (attendance) rolls, and his date and place of enlistment. Some military service records are more complete than others, and may include details such as age, physical description, occupation, marital status, or place of birth. Compiled military service records from the Revolutionary War can be ordered online through the National Archives, or by mail using NATF Form 86 (which you can download online). If your ancestor served in the state militia or volunteer regiment, records of his military service may be found at the state archives, state historical society or state adjutant generals office. Some of these state and local Revolutionary War collections are online, including Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File Indexes and the Kentucky Secretary of State Revolutionary War Warrants index. Do a search for â€Å"revolutionary war† your state in your favorite search engine to find available records and documents. Revolutionary War Service Records Online: Fold3.com, in cooperation with the National Archives, offers subscription-based online access to the Compiled Service Records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary War. Revolutionary War Pension Records Starting with the Revolutionary War, various acts of Congress authorized the granting of pensions for military service, disability, and to widows and surviving children. Revolutionary War pensions were granted based on service to the United States between 1776 and 1783. Pension application files are generally the most genealogically rich of any Revolutionary War records, often providing details such as date and place of birth and a list of minor children, along with supporting documents such as birth records, marriage certificates, pages from family Bibles, discharge papers and affidavits or depositions from neighbors, friends, fellow servicemen and family members. Unfortunately, a fire in the War Department in 1800 destroyed almost all pension applications made prior to that time. There are, however, a few surviving pension lists prior to 1800 in published Congressional reports. The National Archives has microfilmed surviving Revolutionary War pension records, and these are included in National Archives publications M804 and M805. M804 is the more complete of the two, and includes about 80,000 files of applications for Revolutionary War Pension and Bound Land Warrant Application files from 1800-1906. Publication M805 includes details from the same 80,000 files, but instead of the entire file it includes only the supposedly most significant genealogical documents. M805 is much more widely available due to its greatly decreased size , but if you find your ancestor listed, it is worth also checking the full file in M804. NARA Publications M804 and M805 can be found at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. and in most regional branches. The Family History Library in Salt Lake City also has the complete set. Many libraries with genealogical collections will have M804. A search of Revolutionary War Pension Records can also be made through the National Archives either through their online order service or through postal mail on NATF Form 85. There is a fee associated with this service, and turn-around time can be weeks to months. Revolutionary War Pension Records Online: Online, HeritageQuest offers an index as well as digitized copies of the original, hand-written records taken from NARA microfilm M805. Check with your local or state library to see if they offer remote access to the HeritageQuest database.   Alternatively, subscribers to Fold3.com can access digitized copies of the full Revolutionary War pension records found in NARA microfilm M804. Fold3 also has digitized an index and records of Final Payment Vouchers for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, final and last pension payments to over 65,000 veterans or their widows of the Revolutionary War and some later wars. A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation - This special collection in the free online American Memory exhibit of the Library of Congress includes some very interesting Revolutionary War pension petitions and other sources for information on Revolutionary-era individuals. Follow the links to American State Papers and the U.S. Serial Set.US GenWeb Revolutionary War Pensions ProjectBrowse volunteer-submitted transcripts, extracts and abstracts of pension files from the Revolutionary War. Loyalists (Royalists, Tories) A discussion of American Revolution research wouldnt be complete without referencing the other side of the war. You may have ancestors who were Loyalists, or Tories - colonists who remained loyal subjects of the British crown and actively worked to promote the interest of Great Britain during the American Revolution. After the war ended, many of these Loyalists were driven from their homes by local officials or neighbors, moving on to resettle in Canada, England, Jamaica and other British-held regions. Learn more in How to Research Loyalist Ancestors. Source Neagles, James C. U.S. Military Records: A Guide to Federal State Sources, Colonial America to the Present. Hardcover, First Edition edition, Ancestry Publishing, March 1, 1994.

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reflection - Essay Example Brief Overview of your Leaflet The leaflet highlights many aspects that seek to enlighten both students and parents on the available resources for improving the experience of year six students. The introductory part of the leaflet highlights the driving force of Sunnyfields which is the fact that each student has an intrinsic capacity inherent since birth and requires nurturing for them to utilize their potential to the maximum level. However, the school environment lacks the potential of providing sufficient resources for children to nurture all their talents. The focus of Sunnyfields is year 6 students who are in their final year of studies. As the leaflet highlights, year six students require advanced preparation for the next level of studies. They face a surging pressure of succeeding in their statutory assessment tests (SATs). Sunnyfields realized that schools focused on motivating other students for these exams taken in May while assuming the surging need for year 6 students to receive worthwhile encouragement and assistance in preparation for these critical tests that reflect the ability of students. Sunnyfields comes in to offer students an opportunity to prepare adequately for the SATs. The program of preparing students for these examinations usually factor in multiple considerations to ensure that each student receives a lot of attention. On the other hand, Sunnyfields provides platforms for year 6 students to develop a diverse range of skills and have fun. There is a range of clubs and groups that focus on different interests of the students. Through registration, students can have the opportunity of developing indispensable skills as well as having thrilling experiences alongside their friends. Moreover, year 6 students can register for a breakfast program that focuses on offering students with a nutritious diet that presents them with all the nutritional requirements for maximizing their learning experience. The objectives of Sunnyfields are in lin e with the theory developed by Piaget that schemata are critical in the development of children. Through these mental orders, children exhibit the capacity of learning new skills. Aspects of Learning and Teaching The most critical aspect of learning offered by the Sunnyfields is the program that seeks to provide students with an opportunity of familiarizing themselves with the new format for the statutory assessment programs. The program offers sessions on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for about ten students to meet in the library with access to multiple resources for their tuition classes. The limited number of students helps the students to receive personalized help from the qualified staff who exhibit expertise and awareness of the new aspects tested in the SATs as evident in the Chace Community Schoolwebsite. The sessions equip students with adequate knowledge and information enabling them to excel in their exams.During these sessions, students can pose any question or concern a nd receive assistance. Through the assimilation process defined by Piaget, children are able to apply the information gained to solve new sets of problems in their exams. In addition, a diverse learning opportunity is the science club that offers students with the required empowerment to become outstanding scientists. The club offers students with scientific interest to build a strong foundation for their future careers. Moreover, students have an opportunity to develop film

Competing Through Operations (Business,International and Management) Research Paper

Competing Through Operations (Business,International and Management) - Research Paper Example The report will incorporate different economic indicators to check the performance and various other factors that can improve and boost the business of McDonalds. Performance objectives of McDonalds: McDonald’s is considered as one of the largest food chains in the world and to improve as well as boosting up their business, the company officials have to devise new policies and objectives that can enhance their performance on every aspect so that to maintain their widespread status of the largest and most reputable food chain in the world. McDonald’s is also considered the largest user of beef in Europe, which actually number 8-9000 cattle per week, which are needed to satisfy the production needs of the McDonald’s in only UK. The company follows a philosophy of developing a collaborative approach with their clients, and they are committed to share the best experience with their suppliers as well as with their customers. The important part of the philosophy of McD onald’s is to keep improving in their business for which they devise new objectives which are basically modified version of the previous years’ objectives. The company is not only aimed to improve its relations with the clients and customers, but also with the suppliers on the primary as well as on secondary level. To check whether the staff is working properly, and whether the company has met its revenue gains according to the predictions made, the company prepares some performance objectives, which actually mean the execution of some policies through which those objectives can be achieved via an enhanced performance in every department. The five main performance objectives of McDonald’s are as follows: Speed: this objective is required to be achieved by the management of McDonald’s because the efficiency and speediness of the staff will be the only key to improve the gains which is the ultimate goal of the management officials. Cost: another main object ive of the management is to pursue such policies and regulations through which their production cost is reasonably lower. Quality: with the costs lowered, the management also seeks to improve the quality of its products as well as every other aspects such as the customer satisfaction, and customer-staff relations that are in the priority list of the company and they always seek to make a positive environment. Dependability: The Company knows it very well that without the efficient staff as well as a team of suppliers; the business of McDonald’s is not going to operate well. Therefore, the management has made it an objective to create an environment of dependability where all the individuals are working together as a team and where the concept of individuality is not existing, and that’s the only way through which the overall performance will be increased and improved. Flexibility: the staff of the organization needs to be flexible and able to do all the works, and ther efore the management has made it an objective to create such an environment in which all the workers are working together and their flexibility of each of the individual workers will be jumbled up in order to make a better team to run the business. The main conclusion that can be made from reviewing the 5 performance objectives of the McDonald’s is that the management has really made it an essential objective to create such a harmonic environment in which all the workers are working as a team and a coherence and team unity is established which is the

Drugs Essay -- essays papers

Drugs An issue of personal, local, and national concern that I would like to focus in this essay is drugs. There are many reasons why I find drugs to be an issue of great importance to me. First, drugs is a personal issue to me. For most of my life, I have been living in places where drugs have surrounded me. For the past ten years, I have been living in the Duncan Projects in Jersey City, where the temptation of selling, buying, or even using drugs seems to be growing every day. Every day I see older people and even young kids engaging in the act of buying, selling, and using drugs. I ask myself why do people get involved in drugs; is it because of a financial need? Sometimes people believe that having a lot of money makes them a success, but they are wrong. People also be...

The role of communication in an organization performances

The specific issues bother on employee compensation and welfare while managers prefer the compromise, problem solving and dominating strategies to minimizing the Incidence of organisational conflicts. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that strategies which promote industrial democracy should be chosen by management as the preferred option In dispute resolution.In addition, the Ideal level of conflict resolution required to attain optimum performance for every organisation is unique and situational hence managers are duty bound to establish the best maintainable by the organisation. Keywords: conflict, management, productivity, strategy The establishment and continuous existence of organisation through the realization of set goals and objectives requires the continuous and effective functioning of Its material input with the human element being indispensable.However, the human elements required to facilitate goals attainment often engage in disagreement and arianc e over factors such as Interest, views, style of management among others, The reactionary effect is due to the perceived incompatibilities resulting typically from some form of interference or opposition is term conflict. Azamosa (2004) observed that conflicts Involve the total range of behaviours and attitudes that Is In opposition between owners/managers on the one hand and working people on the other.It is a state of disagreement over issues of substance or emotional antagonism and may arise due to anger, mistrust or personality clashes. Irrespective of the factors esulting in conflict, it has been observed that industrial conflicts produce considerable effects on organisations and should be consciously managed as much as possible. For people to progress at work and other aspect of life, there must be cooperation which is essential to ensure task attainment and stability in life.However, it would be wrong to reach the conclusion that cooperation is good while conflict is bad, thi s Is because both concepts are pervasive and co-exlst In our social life. Conflict is inevitable given the wide range of goals for the different stakeholder n the organization and its absence signifies management emphasizes conformity ana stlTles Innovatlon. Ranlm ) oplnea tnat conTllct may De Interpersonal or inter group with Interpersonal conflicts occurring between a supervisor and his subordinate or between two individuals at the same level of the organizational hierarchy.Inter group conflicts often occur between two trade unions, between two departments or between management and workers while attempting to implement the policies and programme of the organization Hence, this paper reviews the sources, types, causes and consequential effect of onflict and its effective management on corporate productivity with the aim of suggesting a valid, objective and transferable conclusion to the banking industry using First Bank of Nigeria as a case study.

Is Salingers The Catcher in the Rye a Trigger for Murder

Three murders have had their motives linked to the Catcher in the Rye, ever since it was published, in 1951 by Jerome David Salinger. Many schools have since banned the book due to the inappropriate language, and the volger behavior that is pushed throughout the book. These schools have also stopped reading The Catcher in the Rye because of the fact that it has been the trigger of many attempted murders and assassinations, turning innocent people into cold blooded killers. The Catcher in the Rye is a book which deeply sided with the preservation of innocence, which Mark David Chapman felt they he was the real life Holden Caulfield. The Catcher in the Rye was written by a mentally disrupted person, J.D. Salinger, who suffered through many of the same conditions that the main character, Holden, had gone through. Salinger puts many of his own emotions and tendencies into the book, which allows the audience to get the true feeling that both Holden and Salinger felt. Thus the people that feel the same way are able to connect and interpret the book in their own way. Mark David Chapman was the first of his kind, killing because a book had instructed him too, and using the book as his motive. â€Å"Then this morning I went to the bookstore and bought The Catcher in the Rye. Im sure the large part of me is Holden Caulfield, who is the main person in the book† (McGunagle). That was the beginning of Chapman’s statement, just hours after he was detained by the New York Police Department.Show MoreRelatedCommentary on The Book: A Catcher in the Rye by JD Salinger573 Words   |  2 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye has been prevalent in some of the most traumatic and earth-shattering moments in contemporary history, and may have even contributed to them. Before the police arrived and after the gun was fired, Mark David Chapman (John Lennon’s assassin) started reading lines from Salinger’s work. He recited the passage: â€Å" I keep picturing all thes e little kids...I’d just be the catcher in the rye and all† (Salinger 224-25). Author Daniel M. Stashower poses the message of Catcher in theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Banning Of The Catcher In The Rye1191 Words   |  5 PagesJ. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, is one of the most controversial books ever written. The book has been banned in many places, while at the same time being viewed as an American classic. There is a great deal of controversy on banning the book in schools across America, due to it’s content. The story follows a mentally ill teen, Holden Caulfield, delving into his thoughts and feelings. The Catcher in the Rye should be banned for its many controversial views and topics, including the useRead More Media Violence Essay1860 Words   |  8 Pagessocietys attitude towards violent behavior? In order to fully answer this question we must first understand what violence is. Violence is the use of ones powers to inflict mental or physic al injury upon another; examples of this would be rape or murder. Violence in entertainment reaches the public by way of television, movies, plays, music, and novels. Through the course of this essay it will be proven that violence in entertainment is a major factor in the escalation of violence in society, onceRead MoreViolence in Entertainment and Its Effect on Society Essay1985 Words   |  8 Pagessocietys attitude towards violent behavior? In order to fully answer this question we must first understand what violence is. Violence is the use of ones powers to inflict mental or physical injury upon another, examples of this would be rape or murder. Violence in entertainment reaches the public by way of television, movies, plays, and novels. Through the course of this essay it will be proven that violence in entertainment is a major factor in the escalation of violence in society, once this